CKS Quarterly Returns to 30/09/2024

CKS Quarterly Returns to 30/09/2024

Investment returns at 30 September 2024, before fees and tax

Growth Fund Balanced Fund Income Fund
3 months 4.4% 3.9% 3.0%
1 Year (p.a.) 16.6% 14.1% 8.8%
3 years (p.a.) 8.0% 5.9% 1.9%
5 years (p.a.) 9.0% 6.6% 2.1%
10 years (p.a.) 9.0% 7.1% 3.0%

It’s been another quarter of positive performance by each of the funds. Long term returns (see the Last 3 Years column), particularly in income funds, will continue to reflect the low interest rate environment that existed around the pandemic. Hopefully the pandemic effect remains a thing of the past.

Our view of the markets has not changed. We still believe (and maybe even more strongly now) that major sharemarkets reflect an optimistic outlook. It is generally believed that the high point in inflation has been seen, that interest rate reductions will continue and that corporate earnings will not be greatly affected. Most central banks have already reduced their country’s official cash rate.

We disagree with the optimistic view currently being reflected in most sharemarkets. Whilst headline reported inflation is in no doubt reducing, the central banks (rightfully, in our view) remain concerned about domestic inflation. Central banks have less influence on certain domestic factors, e.g. council rates, insurance premiums and energy costs. We question whether interest rates will fall as quickly as expected by some, and what might happen to corporate earnings. Will central banks cut aggressively because they see a risk to the economy (and hence corporate earnings)? Will investors continue to pay higher amounts for the same level of corporate earnings? We think that there is a risk that interest rates don’t fall as fast as expected, that corporate earnings disappoint and, in those environments, investors pay less for prospective earnings.

Thus we remain cautious on the investment return outlook.

Geopolitical uncertainty (e.g. ongoing US / China tensions, ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, the war between Russia and Ukraine and possible fall-out from the US election), coupled with monetary policy uncertainties, continues to add to market volatility (ups and downs).

As such, in this environment we remain wary of asset prices. We remain cautiously invested, diversified, and continue to hold higher than normal amounts in cash.

CKS Quarterly Returns to 30/06/2024

CKS Quarterly Returns to 30/06/2024

Investment returns as of 30 June 2024, before fees and tax

Growth Fund Balanced Fund Income Fund
3 months 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%
1 Year (p.a.) 11.1% 9.3% 5.2%
3 years (p.a.) 7.2% 5.0% 0.9%
5 years (p.a.) 8.7% 6.4% 1.7%
10 years (p.a.) 8.7% 6.9% 2.8%

We’re pleased to report that all our funds have shown positive performance this quarter.

While the long-term returns for our Income Fund have been influenced by the low-interest rate environment during the pandemic, we remain committed to navigating these challenges with prudence and care.

Market Insights: Navigating Uncertainty

The current market sentiment is largely optimistic, with many believing that inflation is under control, interest rate reductions are imminent, and corporate earnings will remain robust. This has led to several central banks lowering their official cash rates.

However, we adopt a more cautious stance. While headline inflation is indeed decreasing, central banks remain concerned about ‘sticky’ inflation, which includes factors like council rates, insurance premiums, and energy costs. This type of inflation is less responsive to traditional monetary policies, which could mean that interest rates might not decrease as swiftly as the market anticipates.

We also question whether corporate earnings will meet current expectations. If central banks cut rates aggressively due to economic risks, it could signal underlying vulnerabilities that might affect corporate profitability. Consequently, investors may become hesitant to pay higher prices for anticipated earnings, potentially leading to market corrections.

Our Strategy: Cautious and Diversified

In light of these uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and domestic growth fluctuations, we remain cautious about the investment return outlook. Our strategy emphasises cautious investment, diversification, and maintaining higher-than-normal cash reserves to help navigate potential market volatility.

At the Christian KiwiSaver Scheme, our priority is to grow your investments responsibly. We continue to monitor market conditions closely, ensuring that our investment decisions align with our commitment to your financial well-being.

Stay tuned for more updates, and as always, thank you for entrusting us with your KiwiSaver investment. Together, we navigate the path to a better financial future.

Investment Returns at 30 June 2022

Investment Returns at 31 March 2024

Investment returns (before tax and fees) for the quarter ending 31 March 2024 are:

Fund 3 months 1 Year (p.a.) 3 years (p.a.) 5 years (p.a.) 10 years (p.a.)
Growth Fund 5.0% 14.3% 8.4% 9.4% 8.9%
Balanced Fund 3.7% 11.5% 5.8% 6.8% 7.1%
Income Fund 0.9% 5.1% 0.9% 1.9% 2.9%

All our funds performed well in the quarter ended 31 March 2024.

The investment markets had a positive quarter thanks to strong economic data, especially from the US, and signs of slowing inflation. This boosted hopes for a “soft landing,” where the economy grows slowly without falling into a recession. Both the stock and bond markets saw gains.

However, not all developed markets are the same. During the COVID pandemic, economies shrank and central banks lowered interest rates in a similar way worldwide. Now, as time passes, economies and central banks are starting to go their separate ways. In Europe, for example, rate cuts are expected by mid-year due to weak industrial production, low retail sales, and low consumer confidence.

Investment markets are expecting a cycle of rate cuts to begin later this year, though the timing will vary by region. They also expect companies to continue showing positive earnings growth. Despite this, we remain cautious about the investment return outlook. We believe the market might be underestimating the economic risks from recent interest rate hikes.

Geopolitical uncertainty, such as tensions in Ukraine, the Middle East, and between the US and China, continues to cause market ups and downs. This has become a bigger factor in the global market compared to a decade ago.

In this environment, we remain cautious about asset prices. We stay diversified and keep higher-than-normal amounts in cash to manage risk effectively.

Investment Returns at 30 June 2022

Investment Returns at 31 December 2023

Investment returns (before tax and fees) for the quarter ending 31 December 2023 are:

Fund 3 months 1 Year (p.a.) 3 years (p.a.) 5 years (p.a.) 10 years (p.a.)
Growth Fund 5.4% 13.5% 7.7% 9.6% 8.5%
Balanced Fund 4.9% 11.3% 5.2% 7.1% 6.8%
Income Fund 3.7% 6.1% 0.4% 2.0% 2.9%


All funds have performed remarkably well in the quarter that ended on December 31, 2023. This is due to the increasingly positive perception with regards to the interest rate outlook, which investors believe may have peaked and are on their way down. This perception has led the share and bond markets to respond positively, with inflation appearing to have been beaten or falling rapidly. Investors also hope for an economic soft landing, where growth slows but avoids a recession and unemployment remains low.

However, it is important to note the make up of the reported inflation declines. While international inflation saw a decline, domestic inflation saw a lesser decline. This puts central banks in a challenging position, where they must choose between cutting interest rates early and risking
re-igniting inflation or delaying cuts and risking a growth slowdown (or recession). Moreover, central banks had recently announced that interest rates would remain at these current higher levels for longer.
 

We do not believe that there is potential to cut interest rates sooner than expected. We acknowledge the risks to company earnings due to increased costs. In particular, the high share prices of some stocks pose a risk of a fall in all share prices. 

Several factors influence market performance, and actual performances are rarely achieved in a straight line. Therefore, we recognise that there can be many bumps within a performance period, such as geo-political events like the ongoing Russia and Ukraine conflict, Israel and Gaza conflict, and the Red Sea crisis. Ongoing tensions between China and the USA can also impact the market, and further disturbances are expected, such as the upcoming USA elections and the development of the China and Taiwan relationship.

Given this environment, we believe it is essential to remain cautious of asset prices. We continue to hold higher-than-normal amounts in cash and remain cautiously invested and diversified. However, we also recognise that there are several opportunities to be explored, and we are actively seeking new investment avenues to ensure that our clients’ portfolios continue to grow and perform well in the long run.

 

Investment Returns at 30 June 2023

Investment Returns at 30 June 2023

Investment returns (before tax and fees)* for the quarter ending 30 June 2023 are:

Fund 3 months 1 Year (p.a.) 3 years (p.a.) 5 years (p.a.) 10 years (p.a.)
Growth Fund 3.9% 11.4% 9.0% 8.5% 8.5%
Balanced Fund 2.9% 8.3% 5.8% 6.1% 6.8%
Income Fund 0.7% 2.3% 0.0% 1.5% 2.6%

* rounded to one decimal place.

 

Economic growth has been somewhat sturdy as we report on another positive quarter. In our mind, there are two key questions in the market at this point.

 

Will interest rates rise further from here?

Reductions in energy prices (e.g. oil), easing supply constraints, and reduced spending on goods have all contributed to a reduction in headline inflation. There are some lingering concerns around the pricing of certain services such as costs of travel, hospitality, wages, and food. However, central bankers around the world have managed to, for the most part, cool inflation in a red-hot economy.

 

Are share prices today correct in anticipating a rosy future?

Share and bond markets have very differing views today about future outcomes. Share investors are optimistic, feeling the worst has passed and better times are ahead. However, bond investors are cautious because of their concerns about inflation.  

 

Share investors feel optimistic largely because share prices have increased significantly in the past year. For the year ended 30 June 2023, the prices were up for indices such as the USA Dow Jones (12% price increase), S&P 500 (18% price increase) and NASDAQ (25% price increase). There has also been the belief that the gains from artificial intelligence (AI) may be significant, especially for some technology companies.

 

At the same time, share investors may feel that the market is currently experiencing some form of stability. The VIX, an index that measures the expected volatility in share prices, is reporting that the stock market expects to be half as volatile compared to what it reported in October last year.

 

Bond investors remain cautious, given that interest rates have risen strongly in the past year. There is still considerable uncertainty about whether central banks will raise rates further. Whilst headline inflation (the rate reported by the Consumer Price Index) has reduced, domestic inflation (which mainly considers housing, transport, medical, electronics prices etc. and does not include food and energy prices) remains stubbornly high and of concern to central banks.

 

While we are reporting on another positive quarter, there is a sense that investors are not all in agreement in their feelings about the market at this point in time because there are plenty of reasons to be both optimistic and cautious.

 

We think interest rates could rise further, and shares come under pressure at these levels. We remain cautiously invested, diversified and continue to hold higher-than-normal amounts in cash.

Investment Returns at 30 June 2023

Investment Returns at 31 March 2023

Investment returns (before tax and fees)* for the quarter ending 31 March 2023 are:

Fund 3 months 1 Year (p.a.) 3 years (p.a.) 5 years (p.a.) 10 years (p.a.)
Growth Fund 4.3% 1.9% 10.3% 8.5% 8.3%
Balanced Fund 3.6% 0.7% 6.9% 6.1% 6.6%
Income Fund 1.9% -1.0% 0.5% 1.4% 2.6%

This latest quarter saw better returns than last year when interest rates rose (both bond and shares prices fell). The first quarter of this year began with positive sentiment on the growth outlook as energy costs fell and China’s economy reopened.

Due to swift action by the regulatory authorities, the global banking sector now appears less of a concern. However, those actions may result in slower credit creation, which could lead to slower growth (e.g. tighter lending standards as banks become more cautious).

The banking concerns in March dwarfed concerns around inflation. As markets reacted to fears of a banking crisis, government bond markets went from pricing in rate hikes (i.e. falling bond prices) to pricing in rate falls later this year (i.e. where bond prices rise).

Global equities also gained in the quarter, buoyed by declining recession worries in developed markets.

Locally the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) surprised the market in February 2023 with a 50 basis points increase in the Official Cash Rate (OCR), thereby lifting the OCR to 5.25%. The concern is that the domestic economy may already be slowing. The RBNZ is expected to increase the OCR by another 25 basis points (to 5.50%) in May 2023. The market’s attention could then increasingly focus on the timing and extent of the next easing cycle.

Despite the banking sector concerns, Central Banks continued to fight inflation with tighter monetary policy (via official cash rate increases).

While there were signs that hiking cycles were already biting (particularly in housing markets), we think the full spill-over effects to the broader economy are yet to come.

In our view, the inflation outlook is mixed. Whilst inflation appears to be reducing (largely on the back of lower oil prices), we remain concerned that demand still appears to be strong, for example, food and rental prices. Wage growth in this tight labour market is also keenly observed.

In April 2023, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned that the recent turmoil in global banking systems would slow global economic growth. In their latest Global Financial Stability Report, the IMF said the financial markets remain fragile and stressed. Whether the measures taken so far have been sufficient to fully restore confidence in markets and institutions remains to be seen. The IMF expects global economies will grow 2.8% in 2023 and 3% in 2024. Each of these forecasts has been revised down by 0.1% since January. In 2022 global economies grew by 3.4%. IMF expects global inflation of 7% in 2023, slightly down from the 8.7% achieved in 2022. Growth predicted by the IMF is the lowest in 20 years.

We remain cautious about the outlook because the rapid increase in interest rates will have a long and variable lag effect on the economy. Higher rates are still to impact the real economy fully. In addition, any tightening of credit standards (reduced lending) and increased capital costs for banks will weigh on the economy. We see risks to both bond prices (interest rates) and earnings growth (share prices).

In this environment, we remain cautiously invested and diversified and continue to hold higher-than-normal amounts in cash.